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Catenella caespitosa (Withering) L.M.Irvine

Classification:
Empire Eukaryota
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Rhodophyta
Subphylum Eurhodophytina
Class Florideophyceae
Subclass Rhodymeniophycidae
Order Gigartinales
Family Caulacanthaceae
Genus Catenella

Pictures

click on thumbnail for larger version.

Catenella caespitosa (Withering) L.M.Irvine
Spain. Ignacio Bárbara. © Ignacio Bárbara (barbara@udc.es).

Catenella caespitosa (Withering) L.M.Irvine
Spain. Ignacio Bárbara. © Ignacio Bárbara (barbara@udc.es).

Catenella caespitosa (Withering) L.M.Irvine
Spain. Ignacio Bárbara. © Ignacio Bárbara (barbara@udc.es).

Catenella caespitosa (Withering) L.M.Irvine
Spain. Ignacio Bárbara. © Ignacio Bárbara (barbara@udc.es).

Catenella caespitosa (Withering) L.M.Irvine
Spain. Ignacio Bárbara. © Ignacio Bárbara (barbara@udc.es).

Catenella caespitosa (Withering) L.M.Irvine
France, Brittany, 2011. 09 Dec 2011. Ignacio Bárbara. © Ignacio Bárbara (barbara@udc.es).

Catenella caespitosa (Withering) L.M.Irvine
Catenella caespitosa Curragh, Co. Waterford, Ireland. 27 Aug 2010. M.D. Guiry. © Michael Guiry (mike.guiry@nuigalway.ie).

Catenella caespitosa (Withering) L.M.Irvine
Catenella caespitosa Curragh, Co. Waterford, Ireland. 27 Aug 2010. M.D. Guiry. © Michael Guiry (mike.guiry@nuigalway.ie).

Catenella caespitosa (Withering) L.M.Irvine
Catenella caespitosa Curragh, Co. Waterford, Ireland. 27 Aug 2010. M.D. Guiry. © Michael Guiry (mike.guiry@nuigalway.ie).

Catenella caespitosa (Withering) L.M.Irvine
microscope, Spain, Galicia, Ría de Coruña, 2007. Ignacio Bárbara. © Ignacio Bárbara (barbara@udc.es).

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Kallymenia microphylla J.Agardh

Catenella caespitosa (Withering) L.M.Irvine microscope, Spain, Galicia, Ría de Coruña, 2007

Publication details
Catenella caespitosa (Withering) L.M.Irvine in M. Parke & P.S. Dixon 1976: 590

Original publication: Parke, M. & Dixon, P.S. (1976). Check-list of British marine algae - third revision. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 56: 527-594.

Type species
The type species (holotype) of the genus Catenella is Catenella opuntia (Goodenough & Woodward) Greville.

Status of name
This name is of an entity that is currently accepted taxonomically.

Basionym
Ulva caespitosa Withering

Type information
Type locality: "Side Rocks, Anglesey", Wales (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996: 280). Holotype: OXF (Dixon & Irvine 1977: 190).

Origin of species name
Adjective (Latin), growing in patches or tufts, caespitose (Stearn 1973).

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Ulva caespitosa Withering 1776

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Kaliformia opuntia (Goodenough & Woodward) Stackhouse
Fucus repens Lightfoot 1777
Fucus opuntia Goodenough & Woodward 1797
Chondria opuntia (Goodenough & Woodward) C.Agardh 1817
Lomentaria opuntia (Goodenough & Woodward) Gaillon 1828
Catenella opuntia (Goodenough & Woodward) Greville 1830
Catenella repens (Lightfoot) Batters 1902

General environment
This is a marine species.

Common names

(as Catenella caespitosa (Withering) L.M.Irvine)
English: Creeping Chain weed (Bunker et al. 2010).

Description
Mat of interlaced blackish purple fronds, 20 mm high, irregularly branched, constricted into flattened segments like tiny Prickly Pear cacti, from creeping stolons with discoid attachments.

Habitat
On sheltered shady rocks or soil near high tide level, often beneath Fucus spiralis, generally distributed, abundant.

Similar species
Gelidium pusillum.

Distribution by country

Point data for Ireland and Britain

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Detailed distribution with sources
(as Fucus repens Lightfoot)
Ireland: Wexford (Tighe 1803).

Europe: Britain (Guiry 1997), Ireland (Tighe 1803).

(as Catenella opuntia (Goodenough & Woodward) Greville)
Ireland: Mayo (Cotton 1912).

Europe: Ireland (Cotton 1912), Spain (Miranda 1931), Turkey (Europe) (Güven & Öztig 1971).

South America: Chile (Kylin & Skottsberg 1919), Falkland Islands (Kylin & Skottsberg 1919), Galápagos Islands (Ruiz & Ziemmeck 2011), Tierra del Fuego (Kylin & Skottsberg 1919).

Africa: Morocco (Dangeard 1949).

Asia: Japan (Segawa 1981).

South-east Asia: Indonesia (Atmadja & Prud'homme van Reine 2012).

Australia and New Zealand: New Zealand (Kylin & Skottsberg 1919).

(as Catenella repens (Lightfoot) Batters)
Ireland: Antrim (Adams 1904), Cork (Cullinane 1971), Down (Morton 1974), Leitrim (Cullinane 1970), Limerick (Cullinane 1969), Louth (Synnott 1969), Wexford (Parkes & Scannell 1969, Norton 1970).

Europe: Adriatic (Giaccone 1978), Britain (Newton 1931), France (Feldmann 1954), Ireland (Adams 1907, Cullinane 1969, Cullinane 1971), Italy (Giaccone 1969), Portugal (Ardré 1970), Spain (Seoane-Camba 1965).

Atlantic Islands: Bermuda (Taylor 1960), Iceland (Caram & Jónsson 1972), Madeira (Levring 1974).

North America: Florida (Taylor 1960).

Central America: Belize (Taylor 1960, Norris & Bucher 1982), Panama (Taylor 1960).

Caribbean Islands: Bahamas (Taylor 1960, Taylor 1969), Cuba (Taylor 1960, Cabrera, Moreira & Suárez 2004), Jamaica (Taylor 1960), Lesser Antilles (Taylor 1960), Trinidad (Richardson 1975), Virgin Islands (Taylor 1960).

South America: Brazil (Joly 1957, Taylor 1960, Joly 1965, Oliveira Filho 1977), Galápagos Islands (Taylor 1945).

(as Catenella caespitosa (Withering) L.M.Irvine)
Ireland: Antrim (Morton 1994), Clare (De Valéra et al. 1979), Derry (Morton 1994), Donegal (Morton 2003), Down (Morton 1994), Waterford (Guiry 1977, Guiry 1978).

Europe: Britain (Dixon & Irvine 1977, Hardy & Guiry 2003), France (Coppejans 1995, Dizerbo & Herpe 2007, Anon. 2012), Ireland (Guiry 1977, Guiry 1978, De Valéra et al. 1979, Morton 1994, Guiry 2012), Italy (Furnari, Cormaci & Serio 1999, Furnari et al. 2003, Furnari et al. 2003, Furnari et al. 2003, Furnari et al. 2003), Netherlands (Stegenga & Mol 1983), Norway (Rueness 1997), Portugal (Araujo, R., I. Bárbara, I. Sousa-Pinto & V. Quintino (2005), Araújo et al. 2006, Araujo et al. 2009, Araújo, Bárbara & Sousa-Pinto in press), Scandinavia (Athanasiadis 1996), Slovenia (Rindi & Battelli 2005), Spain (Fernández & Niell 1982, Gallardo et al. 1985, Pérez-Cirera 1989, Flores-Moya, Vera-Gonzalez & Conde 1989, Bárbara, Cremades & Pérez-Cirera 1995, Conde et al. 1996, Bárbara & Cremades 1996, Veiga, Cremades & Bárbara 1998, Calvo, Bárbara & Cremades 1999, Veiga Villar 1999, Calvo & Bárbara 2002, Peña & Bárbara 2002, Gorostiaga et al., 2004, Bárbara et al. 2005, Martínez-Gil et al. 2007, Cires Rodriguez & Cuesta Moliner 2010).

Atlantic Islands: Ascension (John et al. 2004), Azores (Neto 1994, Tittley & Neto 1994), Canary Islands (Gil-Rodríguez & Afonso-Carrillo 1980, Price, John & Lawson 1986, Guadalupe et al. 1995, Haroun et al. 2002, Gil-Rodríguez et al. 2003, John et al. 2004, Anon 2011), Madeira (Neto, Cravo & Haroun 2001, John et al. 2004).

Central America: Belize (Littler & Littler 1997), Costa Rica (Fernández-García et al. 2011), El Salvador (Fernández-García et al. 2011), Guatemala (Fernández-García et al. 2011), Panama (Fernández-García et al. 2011).

Caribbean Islands: Caribbean (Littler & Littler 2000), Cuba (Cabrera, Moreira & Suárez 2004, Suárez 2005), Trinidad & Tobago (Duncan & Lee Lum 2006).

Western Atlantic: Trop. & Subtrop. W. Atlantic (Wynne 2011).

South America: Brazil (Creed et al. 2010), Colombia (Díaz-Pulido & Díaz-Ruíz 2003), Galápagos Islands (Ruiz & Ziemmeck 2011), Venezuela (Ganesan 1990).

Africa: Angola (John et al. 2004), Kenya (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996, Bolton, Oyieke & Gwanda 2007), Liberia (John, Lawson & Ameka, 2003, John et al. 2004), Madagascar (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996), Mozambique (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996), Nigeria (Price, John & Lawson 1986, Lawson & John 1987, John, Lawson & Ameka, 2003, John et al. 2004), Tanzania (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996), Tunisia (Ben Maiz, Boudouresque & Quahchi 1987), West Africa (Price, John & Lawson 1986).

South-west Asia: Bangladesh (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996), India (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996, Sahoo et al. 2001), Pakistan (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996), Turkey (Asia) (Taskin et al. 2008).

Asia: Japan (Yoshida, Nakajima & Nakata 1990, Yoshida 1998).

South-east Asia: Malaysia (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996), Philippines (Silva, Meñez & Moe 1987), Singapore (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996, Pham et al. 2011), Thailand (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996).

Nomenclatural notes
Stegenga & Mol (1983: 162) cite this species as Catenella caespitosa (Withering) Dixon & L. Irvine

Key references
Dawes, C.J. & Mathieson, A.C. (2008). The seaweeds of Florida. pp. [i]- viii, [1]-591, [592], pls I-LI. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida.

Dixon, P.S. & Irvine, L.M. (1977). Seaweeds of the British Isles. Volume 1. Rhodophyta. Part 1. Introduction, Nemaliales, Gigartinales. pp. [i]v-xi, [1]4-252, 90 figs. London: British Museum (Natural History).

SAG Cultures
SAG Cultures may be viewed at http://sagdb.uni-goettingen.de/showstrains.php?genus=Catenella&species=caespitosa

SCCAP Cultures
Cultures from the Scandinavian Culture Collection of Algae at the University of Copenhagen (SCCAP) and Protozoa may be viewed at http://www.sccap.dk/search/algaebase.asp?Genus=Catenella&Species=caespitosa

NCBI Nucleotide Sequences

Created: 31 March 1996 by M.D. Guiry

Verified by: 08 February 2008 by M.D. Guiry

Accesses: This record has been accessed by users 4550 times since it was created.

References
(Please note: only references with the binomials in the title are included. The information is from the Literature database.)

Prud'homme van Reine, W.F., Sluiman, H.J. & Marchand, R.P. (1983). Red algae found on European salt-marshes. II. Catenella caespitosa (Rhabdoniaceae). Aquatic Botany 15: 287-298.
Silva, J., Lezama, N. & Rull Lluch, J. (2010). Mapas de distribución de algas marinas de la Península Ibérica y las Islas Baleares. XXIV: Catenella caespitosa, Caulacanthus ustulatus y Feldmannophycus rayssiae (Caulacanthaceae, Rhodophyta). Distribution maps of marine algae from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. XXIV. Catenella caespitosa, Caulacanthus ustulatus and Feldmannophycus rayssiae (Caulacanthaceae, Rhodophyta) . Botanica Complutensis 34: 89-93.

Linking to this page: http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=118

Citing AlgaeBase
Cite this record as:
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2013. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org; searched on 23 May 2013.

Algaebase taxon LSID: urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:77397

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