Chondracanthus serratus (N.L.Gardner) Hughey & Hommersand 2008
Publication Details
Chondracanthus serratus (N.L.Gardner) Hughey & Hommersand 2008: 148, figs 56-62
Published in: Hughey, J.R. & Hommersand, M.H. (2008). Morphological and molecular systematic study of Chondracanthus (Gigartinaceae, Rhodophyta) from Pacific North America. Phycologia 47: 124-155.
Request PDFType Species
The type species (lectotype) of the genus Chondracanthus is Chondracanthus chauvinii (Bory) Kützing.
Status of Name
This name is of an entity that is currently accepted taxonomically.
Basionym
Gigartina serrata N.L.Gardner
Type Information
Type locality: Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico; (Dawson 1961: 274) Type: N.L. Gardner 4938; July 1924 (see Hughey & Hommersand 2008: 148); On the rocks at extreme low tide level; UC; 296698, 296699 (Hughey & Hommersand 2008: 148) Notes: UC296698: tetrasporic. UC 296699: cystocarpic. Isotype: Gardner 4958 (cystocarpic).
Origin of Species Name
Adjective (Latin), serrated, saw-edged with teeth pointing forwards (Stearn 1973).
Description
Thalli 14-30 cm high, consisting of few to
many coarse, cartilaginous, dark purplish red shoots from
a crustose stoloniferous base; erect
shoots usually greater than 2 mm in diameter, terete
throughout, usually forked once or twice 4-9 cm above
the base into several main branches that are irregularly
dichotomously to oppositely branched 2-4 more times;
lower axes naked; upper branches provided on all sides at
more or less regular intervals with simple or branched
fructiferous ramuli of variable thickness; cortex 7-8 cell
layers thick; medullary cells variable in size and shape, 1.5-
17 µm in width. Cystocarps 400-700 µm in diameter,
mostly forming dense pedicellate clusters at intervals on
lateral branches; carpospores 12-18 µm in
diameter. Spermatangial plants sparsely branched, lacking
papillae, gracilariod in appearance. Tetrasporangial
sori 150-300 µm in diameter, widely scattered in ramuli
that point upward; tetrasporangia 32-41 µm
diameter, formed in chains 5-7cells long.
Habitat
Saxicolous in low intertidal in swift flowing currents near the entrance of bays.
Created: 25 April 2008 by M.D. Guiry.
Last updated: 02 March 2015
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Linking to this page: https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=133366
Citing AlgaeBase
Cite this record as:
Paul Gabrielson in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 02 March 2015. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. https://www.algaebase.org; searched on 19 April 2024
