Jania rubens (Linnaeus) J.V.Lamouroux 1816

Classification:
Empire Eukaryota
Kingdom Plantae
Subkingdom Biliphyta
Phylum Rhodophyta
Subphylum Eurhodophytina
Class Florideophyceae
Subclass Corallinophycidae
Order Corallinales
Family Corallinaceae
Subfamily Corallinoideae
Tribe Janieae
Genus Jania

Pictures

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Mediterranean. Mirella Coppola di Canzano. © Mirella Coppola di Canzano (mirella.coppoladicanzano@fastwebnet.it).

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Rama novae-zelandiae (J.Agardh) V.J.Chapman

Jania rubens (Linnaeus) J.V.Lamouroux Finavarra, Co. Clare, Ireland
© M.D. Guiry (mike.guiry@nuigalway.ie)

Publication details
Jania rubens (Linnaeus) J.V.Lamouroux 1816: 272, no fig.

Published in: Lamouroux, [J.V.F.] (1812). Extrait d'un mémoire sur la classification des Polypiers coralligènes non entièrement pierreux. Nouveaux Bulletin des Sciences, par la Société Philomathique de Paris 3: 181-188.
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Type species
This is the type species (lectotype) of the genus Jania.

Status of name
This name is of an entity that is currently accepted taxonomically.

Basionym
Corallina rubens Linnaeus

Type information
Type locality: ‘Insulae Stoechades’ [Îles d’ Hyères, France, Mediterranean], (Linnaeus 1758: 806). Lectotype: collector unknown; UPS herb. Burser; vol. XX: 72 (Irvine & Chamberlain 1994: 56). Notes: "In the protologue, Linnaeus (1758, p. 806) indicated ‘Habitat in Oceano Europæo’. Whether this includes the Mediterranean is uncertain because, for other species, Linnaeus (1758, pp. 131, 283, 815, 819, for example) cited ‘Habitat in M. Mediterraneo’. The type locality was erroneously listed as the ‘Atlantic coast of Norway’ by Millar and Kraft (1993, p. 14)." (Harvey, Woelkerling & Reviers 2020: 269).

Origin of species name
Participle (Latin), reddish (Stearn 1973).

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Corallina rubens Linnaeus 1758

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Corallina cristata Linnaeus 1758
Corallina spermophoros Linnaeus 1758
Jania rubens var. spermophoros (Linnaeus) J.V.Lamouroux 1816
Jania spermophorus J.V.Lamouroux 1843

Nomenclatural notes
Athanasiadis (2016: 350) credits Lamouroux (1812: 185 [actually 186]) with this combination but the binomial was not formally used by Lamouroux in this publication. - (3 Feb 2017) - M.D. Guiry

Taxonomic notes
John et al. (2004) cite Jania corniculata (L.) J.V. Lamour as a synonym of this species.

General environment
This is a marine species.

Common names

(as Jania rubens (Linnaeus) J.V.Lamouroux)
English: Slender-beaded Coral Weed (Bunker & al. 2010).

Description
Slender, rose-pink, articulated, calcified fronds, to 50 mm high. Repeatedly dichotomously branched, luxuriant specimens secondarily pinnate. Segments cylindrical, to 120 µm diam., those bearing branches somewhat compressed, to 180 µm diam. Fixed by small conical disc, but spreading vegetatively by developing attachment discs from branches in contact with solid substratum.

Habitat
Epiphytic, found only growing epiphytically on the brown algae Cladostephus and Cystoseira lower intertidal, southern and western shores of Britain and Ireland, often abundant. It does not grow directly on rock in Britain or Ireland.

Similar species
Corallina elongata, which is pinnately branched in contrast with the dichotomous branching of Jania rubens.

Detailed distribution with sources (Click to Load)

Key references
Braune, W. (2008). Meeresalgen. Ein Farbbildführer zu den verbreiteten benthischen Grün- Braun- und Rotalgen der Weltmeere. pp. [1]-596, pls 1-266 (colour photographs). Ruggell: A.R.G. Gantner Verlag.

Bressan, G. & Babbini, L. (2003). Biodiversità marina delle coste Italiane: Corallinales del Mar Mediterraneo: guida all deteminazione. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 10(Suppl. 2): 1-237.

Cormaci, M., Furnari, G. & Alongi, G. (2017). Flora marina bentonica del Mediterraneo: Rhodophyta (Rhodymeniophycidae escluse). Bollettino Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali in Catania 50(380): 1-391, 53 pls.

Dawes, C.J. & Mathieson, A.C. (2008). The seaweeds of Florida. pp. [i]- viii, [1]-591, [592], pls I-LI. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida.

Kim, J.H., Guiry, M.D., Oak, J.H., Choi, D.-S., Kang, S.-H., Chung, H. & Choi, H.-G. (2007). Phylogenetic relationships within the tribe Janieae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) based on molecular and morphological data: a reappraisal of Jania. Journal of Phycology 43: 1310-1319.

Lamouroux, J.V.F. (1816). Histoire des polypiers coralligènes flexibles, vulgairement nommés zoophytes. pp. [i]-lxxxiv, chart, [1]-560, [560, err], pls I-XIX, uncol. by author. Caen: De l'imprimerie de F. Poisson.

Loiseaux-de Goër, S. & Noailles, M.-C. (2008). Algues de Roscoff. pp. [1]-215, col. figs. Roscoff: Editions de la Station Biologique de Roscoff.

Lugilde, J., Bárbara, I. & Peña, V. (2019). Variabilidad morfológica de Jania longifurca (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) en Galicia, noroeste de España. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 76(1; e079): 1-9, 3 figs.

Lugilde, J., Peña, V. & Bárbara, I. (2017). Morfología y distribución de Jania virgata (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) y revisión del género Jania s.l. en Galicia. Nova Acta Cientifica Compostelana (Bioloxía) 24: 105-116.

Mendoza-Gonzalez, A.C., L.E.Mateo-Cid, D.Y.García-López & J.A.Acosta-Calderón (2014). Diversity and distribution of articulated coralline algae (Rhodophyta, Corallinales) of the Atlantic coast of Mexico. Phytotaxa 190(1): 45-63.

N'Yeurt, A.D.R. & Payri, C.E. (2010). Marine algal flora of French Polynesia III. Rhodophyta, with additions to the Phaeophyceae and Chlorophyta. Cryptogamie Algologie 31: 3-205.

Rodríguez-Prieto, C., Ballesteros, E., Boisset, F. & Afonso-Carrillo, J. (2013). Guía de las macroalgas y fanerógamas marinas del Mediterráneo occidental. pp. [1]-656. Barcelona: Ediciones Omega, S.A..

Suárez, A.M., Martínez-Daranas, B. & Alfonso, Y. (2015). Macroalgas marinas de Cuba. pp. [1]-264, 229 figs. La Habana [Havana]: UH [Universidad de La Habana] Editorial.

Walker, R.H., Brodie, J., Russell, S., Irvine, L.M. & Orfanidis, S. (2009). Biodiversity of coralline algae in the northeastern Atlantic including Corallina caespitosa sp. nov. (Corallinoideae, Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 45: 287-297.

Xia Bangmei [Xia, B.-M.] (2013). Flora algarum marinarum sinicarum Tomus II Rhodophyta No. IV Corallinales . pp. [1-8], i-xix, 1-147, pls I-V. Beijing: Science Press.

Zinova, A.D. (1967). Opredelitel zelenikh, burikh i krasnich odoroslei juzhnikh morei SSSR [Guide to the green, brown and red algae of the southern seas of USSR]. pp. 1-398. Moscow, Leningrad: Academia Nauk. [in Russian]

Created: 16 April 1996 by M.D. Guiry

Verified by: 05 December 2020 by M.D. Guiry

Accesses: This record has been accessed by users 26657 times since it was created.

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References
(Please note: only references with the binomials in the title are included. The information is from the Literature database.)

Duerden, R.C. & Jones, W. E. (1981). The host specificity of Jania rubens (L.) Lamour. in British Waters. Proceedings of the International Seaweed Symposium 8: 313-319.
Peel, M.C. (1976). Nuclear ultrastructure during sporogenesis in Corallina officinalis L. and Jania rubens (L.) Lamour. British Phycological Journal 11: 198.
Åsen, P.A. (1976). Jania rubens (L.) Lamour. (Rhodophyta, Cryptonemiales) in Norway. Norwegian Journal of Botany 23: 195-199.

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Citing AlgaeBase
Cite this record as:
M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2021. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org; searched on 03 March 2021.