Nemastoma dichotomum J.Agardh 1842

Current name:
Nemastoma dichotomum J.Agardh
Koukouras, Messiniakos Gulf, Greece, July 2008, 1 m deep in shallow sea cave. - 15 July 2011. Kostas Tsiamis (kostas.tsiamis@gmail.com)
Publication Details
Nemastoma dichotomum J.Agardh 1842: 91 (as 'dichotoma')
Published in: Agardh, J.G. (1842). Algae maris Mediterranei et Adriatici, observationes in diagnosin specierum et dispositionem generum. pp. [i]-x, 1-164. Parisiis [Paris]: Apud Fortin, Masson et Cie.
Publication date: 9 April 1842
Type Species
This is the type species (lectotype) of the genus Nemastoma.
Status of Name
This name is of an entity that is currently accepted taxonomically.
Type Information
Syntype localities: "Hab. ad saxa et corallia demersa in Adriatico ad Tergestum frequentior, in Mediterraneo ad Nicaeam rarius" (Trieste, Italy and Nice, France); (Agardh 1842: 91) Lectotype: LD; 22089 (Athanasiadis 1988: 31) Notes: Lectotype locality selected by Athanasiadis (1988: 31, fig. 1, which includes syntypes) as Trieste, Italy.
Origin of Species Name
Adjective (Latin), dichotomous, having divisions always in pairs (Stearn 1983).
General Environment
This is a marine species.
Created: 18 December 1997 by M.D. Guiry.
Last updated: 10 August 2021
Verification of Data
Users are responsible for verifying the accuracy of information before use, as noted on the website Content page.
Nomenclatural note
Incorrectly spelled "Nemastoma dichotoma" by some authors. Nemastoma is a neuter name. - (11 May 2006) - M.D. Guiry
Distributional note
British Isles record (Lyle, 1920) rejected by Dixon & Irvine (1977: 178). Madeira record (Levring, 1974) rejected by Athanasiadis (1988) who states that the distribution of this species is limited to the Mediterranean Sea. - (11 May 2006) - G.M. Guiry
Habitat note
Attached to rocky substrata at a depth of 15-20 m (Berecibar et al. 2009: 221), although reported from water as shallow as 1 m in Greece (see photograph). - (22 March 2010) - G.M. Guiry
Linking to this page: https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=1624
Citing AlgaeBase
Cite this record as:
M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 10 August 2021. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. https://www.algaebase.org; searched on 11 February 2025