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Hormosira banksii (Turner) Decaisne

Classification:
Empire Eukaryota
Kingdom Chromista
Phylum Ochrophyta
Class Phaeophyceae
Order Fucales
Family Hormosiraceae
Genus Hormosira

Pictures

click on thumbnail for larger version.

Hormosira banksii (Turner) Decaisne
Port Hutt, Chatham Island, New Zealand. 02 Feb 2006. Svenja Heesch. © Svenja Heesch (svenja.heesch@nuigalway.ie).

Hormosira banksii (Turner) Decaisne
Lorne. 25 May 2011. John Huisman. © John Huisman (j.huisman@murdoch.edu.au).

Hormosira banksii (Turner) Decaisne
Lorne. 25 May 2011. John Huisman. © John Huisman (j.huisman@murdoch.edu.au).

Hormosira banksii (Turner) Decaisne
Kangaroo Island, South AustraliaKangaroo Island, South Australia. 20 Oct 2009. M.D. Guiry. © M.D. Guiry (mike.guiry@nuigalway.ie).

Hormosira banksii (Turner) Decaisne
Kangaroo Island, South Australia. 20 Oct 2009. M.D. Guiry. © M.D. Guiry (mike.guiry@nuigalway.ie).

Hormosira banksii (Turner) Decaisne
Kangaroo Island, South Australia. 20 Oct 2009. M.D. Guiry. © M.D. Guiry (mike.guiry@nuigalway.ie).

Hormosira banksii (Turner) Decaisne
Kangaroo Island, South Australia. 20 Oct 2009. M.D. Guiry. © M.D. Guiry (mike.guiry@nuigalway.ie).

Hormosira banksii (Turner) Decaisne
Kangaroo Island, South Australia. 20 Oct 2009. M.D. Guiry. © M.D. Guiry (mike.guiry@nuigalway.ie).

Hormosira banksii (Turner) Decaisne
Kangaroo Island, South Australia. 20 Oct 2009. M.D. Guiry. © M.D. Guiry (mike.guiry@nuigalway.ie).

Hormosira banksii (Turner) Decaisne
Kangaroo Island, South Australia. 20 Oct 2009. M.D. Guiry. © M.D. Guiry (mike.guiry@nuigalway.ie).

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Erythrotrichia ceramicola (Lyngbye) Areschoug

Hormosira banksii (Turner) Decaisne Kangaroo Island, Australia

Publication details
Hormosira banksii (Turner) Decaisne 1842: 331

Original publication: Decaisne, J. (1842). Essais sur une classification des algues et des polypiers calcifères de Lamouroux. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, Seconde série 17: 297-380, pls 14-17.
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Type species
The type species (holotype) of the genus Hormosira is Hormosira moniliformis Meneghini.

Status of name
This name is of an entity that is currently accepted taxonomically.

Basionym
Fucus banksii Turner

Type information
Type locality: New Holland Mr Menzies & Mr Brown [Australia] (Turner 1807-1808: [2]). Type: BM-K (Womersley 1987: 342).

Eponomy
Named for Sir Joseph Banks, 1st Baronet, GCB, PRS (13 February 1743 – 19 June 1820), English naturalist, botanist and patron of the natural sciences

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Fucus banksii Turner 1808
Cystoseira banksii (Turner) C.Agardh 1820

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Hormosira moniliformis Meneghini
Fucus moniliformis Labillardière 1806
Moniliformia sieberi Bory de Saint-Vincent 1828
Moniliformia billardierii Bory de Saint-Vincent 1828
Monilia billardieri A.Richard 1832
Hormosira sieberi (Bory de Saint-Vincent) Decaisne 1842
Hormosira gracilis Kützing 1847
Hormosira billardierii (Bory de Saint-Vincent) J.Agardh 1848
Blossevillea sieberi (Bory) Kützing 1849
Hormosira banksii var. sieberii (Bory de saint-Vincent) Harvey 1860

General environment
This is a marine species.

Common names used in commerce, often for edible algae
; "necklace, neptune's"

Distribution by country

Detailed distribution with sources
(as Hormosira banksii (Turner) Decaisne)
Australia and New Zealand: Lord Howe Island (Lewis 1985, Womersley 1987, Huisman 2000), New South Wales (Womersley 1987, Huisman 2000, Macinnis-Ng et al. 2005), New Zealand (, , Adams 1994, Nelson & Phillips 1996, Adams 1997, Huisman 2000, Cho et al. 2006, Harper et al. 2012), Norfolk Island (Lewis 1985, Womersley 1987, Millar 1999, Huisman 2000), Queensland (Lewis 1985, Phillips 1997, Phillips 2002, Bostock & Holland 2010), South Australia (Womersley 1987, Huisman 2000, Macinnis-Ng et al. 2005), Tasmania (Womersley 1987, Huisman 2000, Macinnis-Ng et al. 2005), Victoria (Fuhrer, Christianson, Clayton & Allender 1981, Huisman 2000, Macinnis-Ng et al. 2005, Shepherd et al. 2009), Western Australia (Womersley 1987, Huisman 2000, Marconi et al. 2011).

Taxonomic notes
Womersley (1987: 342) cites the following ecoforms (recognised by Clarke & Womersley 1981: 499): f. banksii Harvey 1860; f. sieberi (Bory) Harvey 1860; f. pumila Sonder 1853; f. gracilis (Kuetzing) Harvey 1860; f. billardieri (Montagne) Harvey 1860.

Key references
Adams, N.M. (1997). Common seaweeds of New Zealand. pp. [1]-48, 48 pls. Christchurch: Canterbury University Press.

Braune, W. (2008). Meeresalgen. Ein Farbbildführer zu den verbreiteten benthischen Grün- Braun- und Rotalgen der Weltmeere. pp. [1]-596, pls 1-266 (colour photographs). Ruggell: A.R.G. Gantner Verlag.

Cho, G.Y, Rousseau, F., Reviers, B. de & Boo, S.M. (2006). Phylogenetic relationships within the Fucales (Phaeophyceae) assessed by the photosystem I coding psaA sequences. Phycologia 45: 512-519.

De Toni, G.B. (1895). Sylloge algarum omnium hucusque cognitarum. Vol. III. Fucoideae. Vol. 3 pp. [i]-xvi, [1]-638. Patavii [Padua]: Sumptibus auctoris.

Womersley, H.B.S. (1987). The marine benthic flora of southern Australia. Part II. pp. 481, 169 figs, 1 table, 8 plates, 4 maps. Adelaide: South Australian Government Printing Division.

SAG Cultures
SAG Cultures may be viewed at http://sagdb.uni-goettingen.de/showstrains.php?genus=Hormosira&species=banksii

SCCAP Cultures
Cultures from the Scandinavian Culture Collection of Algae at the University of Copenhagen (SCCAP) and Protozoa may be viewed at http://www.sccap.dk/search/algaebase.asp?Genus=Hormosira&Species=banksii

NCBI Nucleotide Sequences

Created: 09 July 1998 by M.D. Guiry

Verified by: 04 September 2012 by M.D. Guiry

Accesses: This record has been accessed by users 9853 times since it was created.

References
(Please note: only references with the binomials in the title are included. The information is from the Literature database.)

Bergquist, P.L. (1959). A Statistical approach to the ecology of Hormosira banksii.. Botanica Marina 1: 22-47.
Clarke, S.M. & Womersley, H.B.S. (1981). Cross-fertilization and hybrid development of forms of the brown alga Hormosira banksii (Turner) Decaisne. Australian Journal of Botany 29: 497-505.
Clayton, M.N., Hallam, N.D., Luff, S.E. & Diggins, T. (1985). Cytology of the apex, thallus development and reproductive structures of Hormosira banksii (Fucales, Phaeophyta). Phycologia 24: 181-190.
Clayton, M.N., Kevekordes, K., Schoenwaelder, M.E.A., Schmid, C.E. & Ashburner, C.M. (1998). Parthenogenesis in Hormosira banksii (Fucales, Phaeophyceae). Botanica Marina 41: 23-30, 23 figs.
Forbes, M.A. & Hallam, N.D. (1978). Gamete structure and fertilization in the brown alga Hormosira banksii (Turner) Decaisne. British Phycological Journal 13: 299-310.
Forbes, M.A. & Hallam, N.D. (1979). Embryogenesis and substratum adhesion in the brown alga Hormosira banksii (Turner) Decaisne. British Phycological Journal 14: 69-81.
Kevekordes, K. & Clayton, M.N. (2000). Development of Hormosira banksii (Phaeophyceae) embryos in selected components of secondarily-treated sewage effluent. Journal of Phycology 36: 25-32.
Kevekordes, K. (2000). The effect of secondary-treated sewage effluent and reduced salinity on specific events in the early life stages of Hormosira banksii (Phaeophyceae). European Journal of Phycology 35: 365-372.
King, R.J. (1981). The free-living Hormosira banksii (Turner) Decaisne associated wityh mangroves in temperate eastern Australia. Botanica Marina 24: 569-576.
Macinnis-Ng, C.M.O., Morrison, D.A. & Ralph, P.J. (2005). Temporal and spatial variation in the morphology of the brown macroalga Hormosira banksii (Fucales, Phaeophyta). Botanica Marina 48: 198-207.
McKenzie, P.F. & Bellgrove, A. (2008). Dispersal of Hormosira banksii (Phaeophceae) via detached fragments: reproductive viability and longevity. Journal of Phycology 44: 1108-1115.
McKenzie, P.F. & Bellgrove, A. (2009). Dislodgement and attachment strength of the intertidal macroalga Hormosira banksii (Fucales, Phaephyceae). Phycologia 48(5): 335-343.
Müller, D.G., Clayton, M.N., Gassmann, G., Boland, W., Marner, F.-J. & Jaenicke, L. (1984). The sperm attractant of Hormosira banksii (Phaeophyceae, Fucales), a seaweed common to Australia and New Zealand. Experientia 40: 211-212.
Raven, J.A., Beardall, J., Johnston, A.M., Kübler, J.E. & Geoghegan, I. (1995). Inorganic carbon acquisition by Hormosira banksii (Phaeophyta: Fucales) and its epiphyte Notheia anomala (Phaeophyta: Fucales). Phycologia 34: 267-277, 4 figs, 9 tables.
Schoenwaelder, M.E.A. & Clayton, M.N. (2000). Physode formation in embryos of Phyllospora comosa and Hormosira banksii (Phaeophyceae). Phycologia 39: 1-9.
Schoenwaelder, M.E.A. (2002). Physode distribution and the effect of 'thallus sunburn' in Hormosira banksii (Fucales, Phaeophyceae). Botanica Marina 45: 262-266.
Sussex, I.M. (1967). Polar growth of Hormosira banksii zygotes in shake culture. American Journal of Botany 54: 505-510.
Wright, P.J., Clayton, M.N., Chudek, J.A., Foster, R. & Reed, R.H. (1987). The carbohydrate altritol in Bifurcariopsis capensis, Hormosira banksii, Notheia anomala and Xiphophora chondrophylla (Fucales, Phaeophyta) from the southern hemisphere. Phycologia 26: 429-434.

Linking to this page: http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=11694

Citing AlgaeBase
Cite this record as:
M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2013. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org; searched on 20 June 2013.

Algaebase taxon LSID: urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:71694

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