Chlorella vulgaris Beijerinck 1890

Chlorella vulgaris Beijerinck

Current name: Chlorella vulgaris Beijerinck
Authentic Strain SAG 211-11b; Culture Material from Beijerinck 1889; Pond, Delft, NL; 1000x, DIC. 19 Mar 2019 - 19 March 2019. Maike Lorenz, SAG (epsag@uni-goettingen.de).

Publication Details
Chlorella vulgaris Beijerinck 1890: 758, pl. VII [7]: fig. 2 a-d

Published in: Beijerinck, M.W. (1890). Culturversuche mit Zoochlorellen, Lichenengonidien und anderen niederen Algen. Botanische Zeitung 47: 725-739, 741-754, 757-768, 781-785.

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Publication date: 1890

Type Species
This is the type species (lectotype) of the genus Chlorella.

Status of Name
This name is of an entity that is currently accepted taxonomically.

Type Information
Type locality: "Am 10. April 1889 hemerkte ich, dass das Wasser eines seichten Teiches in der Nähe von Delft durch mikroskopische Algen in- tensiv grün gefärbt war." [pool near Delft, The Netherlands]; (Beijerinck 1890: 725/726) Notes: “On April 10, 1889, I noticed that the water of a shallow pond near Delft was colored intensely green by microscopic algae. The green color was almost as strong as that of the grass on the bank; printed letter could no longer be read through a layer of one centimeter. [...] In the autumn of 1888 the pond had been the hearth of a violent putrefaction with strong evolution of gas and the formation of sulphurous iron. [...] At the beginning of June the green color disappeared, so that at the end of this month nothing of it was noticeable. Stored in beakers in the laboratory, the water soon spoiled as a result of the proliferation of reducing organisms, the green cells fell to the ground and were dead after 14 days (1). [...] The green cells were so small that when the water was filtered through double Swedish filter paper, it was almost as green as when it was infused/ poored onto the filter.”

Origin of Species Name
Adjective (Latin), common, general, ordinary (Stearn 1983).

General Environment
This is a freshwater species.

Created: 11 April 2002 by M.D. Guiry.

Last updated: 08 November 2023

Verification of Data
Users are responsible for verifying the accuracy of information before use, as noted on the website Content page.

Nomenclatural note
Martinus Willem Beijerinck (1861-1931), who also used the spelling Beyerinck, at least in German publications, was a Dutch microbiologist and botanist. Born in Amsterdam, he studied at the Technical School of Delft, where he was awarded the degree of Chemical Engineer in 1872. He obtained his Doctor of Science degree from the University of Leiden in 1877 ( Wikipedia). He says, however, "Wohl identisch mit Chlorococcum protogenitum Rabenhorst." [Probably identical to Chlorococcum protogenitum Rabenhorst.] but this does not invalidate his name. - (31 January 2012) - M.D. Guiry

Usage note
Potential wastewater treatment (Perez-Garcia et al. 2010, 2011). Suitable pioneer organism for soil restoration (Lin & Wu 2014). - (08 September 2010) - G.M. Guiry

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Linking to this page: https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=27676

Citing AlgaeBase
Cite this record as:
M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 08 November 2023. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. https://www.algaebase.org; searched on 23 January 2025

 
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