Ulva flexuosa Wulfen

Classification:
Empire Eukaryota
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Chlorophyta
Class Ulvophyceae
Order Ulvales
Family Ulvaceae
Genus Ulva

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Pictures

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Peter the Great Bay, Russia. 28 Mar 2012. Oksana Belous. © Oksana Belous (ksu_bio@mail.ru).

1. Habit. 2. Surface view of cells. 3. Free floating masses (O Lan Lagoon, Vietnam).. 09 Mar 2012. Eduard and Tamara Titlyanova. © Eduard and Tamara Titlyanova (etitlyanov@mail.ru).

Young filaments. Stanwick Lakes, Northampton, UK.. 26 Apr 2006. © C.F.Carter(chris.carter@6cvw.freeuk.com).

Surface at high magnification. Stanwick Lakes, Northampton, UK.. 26 Apr 2006. © C.F.Carter(chris.carter@6cvw.freeuk.com).

Stanwick Lakes, Northampton, UK.. 26 Apr 2006. © C.F.Carter(chris.carter@6cvw.freeuk.com).

Hawaii; scale is 5 mm. 15 Aug 2011. J.M. Huisman. © J.M. Huisman. From: Huisman JM, Abbott IA, Smith CM (2007). Hawaiian reef plants. University of Hawaii Sea Grant College Program, Honolulu. 264 p. Available from Seagrant, University of Hawai'i.

Maret Islands, Western Australia. 25 May 2011. John Huisman. © John Huisman (j.huisman@murdoch.edu.au).

Tanzania. Katrin Østerlund. © Katrin Oesterlund (Katrin.Osterlund@uadm.uu.se). From: Oliveira, E., Österlund, K. & Mtolera, M.S.P. (2005). Marine Plants of Tanzania. A field guide to the seaweeds and seagrasses. pp. 267, Numerous coloured illustrations and line drawings. Stockholm: Botany Department, Stockholm University.

Ulva flexuosa Wulfen Peter the Great Bay, Russia

Publication details
Ulva flexuosa Wulfen 1803: xxii, 1

Original publication: Wulfen, F.X. (1803). Cryptogama aquatica. Archives de Botanique 3: 1-64, pl. 1.
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Type species
The type species (holotype) of the genus Ulva is Ulva lactuca Linnaeus.

Status of name
This name is of an entity that is currently accepted taxonomically.

Origin of species name
Adjective (Latin), zigzag, bent alternately in opposite directions (Stearn 1973).

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Enteromorpha flexuosa (Wulfen) J.Agardh 1883

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Enteromorpha tubulosa var. ramosa Schiffner
Conferva flexuosa Roth 1800
Enteromorpha intestinalis var. tubulosa Kützing 1845
Enteromorpha tubulosa (Kützing) Kützing 1856
Enteromorpha lingulata J.Agardh 1883
Enteromorpha prolifera var. tubulosa (Kützing) Batters 1902
Enteromorpha intestinalis f. tubulosa (Kützing) V.J.Chapman 1937

General environment
This is a Marine species.

Common names

(as Enteromorpha flexuosa (Wulfen) J.Agardh)
Arabic: Tahalib (F.A.O. 1997).

English: Winding Nori (F.A.O. 1997).

Hawaiian: Limu ele'ele (Chapman & Chapman 1980).

Swedish: Gallertarmalg, Tarmalg (Tolstoy & Österlund 2003).

Type information
Type locality: Duino (near Trieste), Adriatic Sea (Womersley 1984: 157). Type: W Wulfen No. 23 (Hayden et al. 2003: 289, table 4).

Detailed distribution with sources
(as Enteromorpha tubulosa var. ramosa Schiffner)
Europe: Italy (Furnari, Cormaci & Serio 1999).

(as Ulva flexuosa Wulfen)
Scotland: Scotland (Mares et al. 2011).

Europe: Britain (Brodie et al. 2007), Bulgaria (Berov et al. 2012), France (Loiseaux-de Goër & Noailles 2008, Anon. 2012), Ireland (Guiry 2012), Italy (Wolf et al. 2012), Portugal (Araujo et al. 2009), Romania (Caraus 2012), Slovenia (Mares et al. 2011 ), Spain (Gorostiaga et al., 2004, Bárbara et al. 2005, Martínez-Gil et al. 2007, Cires Rodriguez & Cuesta Moliner 2010, Hernández et al. 2010, Conde-Alvarez et al. 2012), Sweden (Hayden & Waaland 2004, Mares et al. 2011), Turkey (Europe) (Taskin et al. 2008 ), Veneto (Sfriso, A.).

Atlantic Islands: Ascension (John et al. 2004), Canary Islands (John et al. 2004, Anon 2011), Cape Verde Islands (John et al. 2004), Madeira (John et al. 2004), Salvage Islands (John et al. 2004).

North America: Baja California Sur (Gulf) (Pérez-Eatrada et al. 2012 ), British Columbia (Saunders & Kucera 2010), California (Miller 2012), Florida (Littler, Littler & Hanisak 2008), Mexico (Hernández Almeida & Siqueiros Beltrones 2012 ), Texas (Wynne 2009).

Central America: Baja California (Norris 2010), El Salvador (Fernández-García et al. 2011), Guatemala (Fernández-García et al. 2011), México (Pacific) (Pedroche et al. 2005), Panama (Fernández-García et al. 2011).

Caribbean Islands: Cuba (Cabrera, Moreira & Suárez 2004, Suárez 2005), Trinidad & Tobago (Duncan & Lee Lum 2006).

Western Atlantic: Trop. & Subtrop. W. Atlantic (Wynne 2011).

South America: Brazil (Castelar et al. 2009, Villaca et al. 2010 , Moura 2010), Galápagos Islands (Ruiz & Ziemmeck 2011).

Africa: Angola (John et al. 2004), Cameroon (John et al. 2004), Côte d'Ivoire (John et al. 2004), Equatorial Guinea (John et al. 2004), Eritrea (Ateweberhan & Prud'homme van Reine 2005), Gabon (John et al. 2004), Gambia (John et al. 2004, John et al. 2004), Ghana (John et al. 2004), Liberia (John et al. 2004), Mauritania (John et al. 2004), Namibia (John et al. 2004), Nigeria (John et al. 2004), São Tomé & Príncipe (John et al. 2004), Senegal (John et al. 2004), Sierra Leone (John et al. 2004), Togo (John et al. 2004).

South-west Asia: Abu Dhabi (John 2005), Israel (Hoffman 2004), Turkey (Asia) (Taskin et al. 2008 ).

Asia: China (Titlyanov et al. 2011), Japan (Kraft et al. 2010), South Korea (Kirkendale et al. 2013), Taiwan (Anon. 2012).

South-east Asia: Singapore (Pham et al. 2011), Vietnam (Titlyanov et al. 2011, Titlyanov & Titlyanov 2012).

Australia and New Zealand: Lord Howe Island (Kraft 2007), New South Wales (Kirkendale et al. 2013), New Zealand (Heesch et al. 2009 , Broady et al. 2012), Queensland (Bostock & Holland 2010), Western Australia (Kirkendale et al. 2013).

Pacific Islands: American Samoa (Skelton et al. 2004), Hawaiian Islands (Huisman, Abbott & Smith 2007).

(as Enteromorpha tubulosa (Kützing) Kützing)
Europe: France (Dizerbo & Herpe 2007), Romania (Caraus 2002, Caraus 2012), Spain (Margalef 1950a), Sweden (Kylin 1907).

North America: Gulf of California (Setchell & Gardner 1924).

South America: Galápagos Islands (Taylor 1945).

Asia: China (Tseng 1984, Wang 2012).

South-east Asia: Singapore (Teo & Wee 1983), Vietnam (Pham-Hoàng 1969, Tien 2007).

Pacific Islands: Federated States of Micronesia (Lobban & Tsuda 2003).

(as Enteromorpha flexuosa (Wulfen) J.Agardh)
Arctic: Canada (Arctic) (Lee 1980).

Ireland: Antrim (Morton 1994), Clare (Pybus 1977, Guiry 1978, De Valéra et al. 1979), Down (Morton 1994), Wexford (Norton 1970, Guiry 1978).

Europe: Adriatic (Giaccone 1978, Munda 1979, Gallardo et al. 1993), Balearic Islands (, Ribera Siguán & Gómez Garreta 1985, Gallardo et al. 1993, Cambra Sánchez, Álvarez Cobelas & Aboal Sanjurjo 1998), Baltic Sea (Nielsen et al. 1995), Belgium (Coppejans 1995), Black Sea (Gallardo et al. 1993), Britain (Burrows 1991, Tittley 2002, Hardy & Guiry 2003, Whitton et al. 2003), Bulgaria (Dimitrova-Konaklieva 1981), Corsica (Gallardo et al. 1993), France (Feldmann 1937, Feldmann & Magne 1964, Dubois 1972, Ben Maiz, Boudouresque, Lauret & Riouall 1988, Gallardo et al. 1993, Verlaque 2001, Dizerbo & Herpe 2007, Anon. 2012), Greece (Gerloff & Geissler 1974, Athanasiadis 1987, Gallardo et al. 1993, Shimada et al. 2003), Helgoland (Bartsch & Kuhlenkamp 2000), Ireland (Pybus 1977, Guiry 1978, De Valéra et al. 1979, Burrows 1991, Morton 1994), Italy (Giaccone 1969, Edwards et al. 1975, Gallardo et al. 1993, Gallardo et al. 1993, Cecere et al. 1996, Furnari, Cormaci & Serio 1999, Rindi, Sartoni & Cinelli 2002), Netherlands (Stegenga & Mol 1983, Stegenga, Kaaremans & Simons 2007), Portugal (Ardré 1970), Romania (Caraus 2002, Caraus 2012), Spain (Ballesteros & Romero 1982, Ballesteros 1983, Gallardo et al. 1985, Alvárez Cobelas & Gallardo 1986, Aboal 1988b, Pérez-Ruzafa 1990, Granja, Cremades & Barbara 1992, Gallardo et al. 1993, Guillermes, Cremades & Pérez-Cirera 1994, Flores-Moya et al. 1995, Bárbara & Cremades 1996, Veiga, Cremades & Bárbara 1998, Cambra Sánchez, Álvarez Cobelas & Aboal Sanjurjo 1998, Cantoral Uiza & Aboal Sanjurjo 2001, Moreno et al. 2001, Peña & Bárbara 2002), Sweden (Kylin 1907), Turkey (Europe) (Güner, Aysel, Sukatar & Öztürk 1985, Gallardo et al. 1993).

Atlantic Islands: Ascension (Price & John 1980), Bermuda (Taylor 1960), Canary Islands (Gil-Rodríguez & Afonso-Carrillo 1980, Viera-Rodriguez et al. 1987, Haroun et al. 2002, Gil-Rodríguez et al. 2003, Anon 2011), Cape Verde Islands (Prud'homme van Reine, Haroun & Kostermans 2005), Iceland (Caram & Jónsson 1972).

North America: British Columbia (Scagel et al. 1989), California (Abbott & Hollenberg 1976, Silva 1979), Florida (Taylor 1928, Taylor 1960), Mexico (Taylor 1945), Mississippi (Taylor 1960), New Hampshire (Mathieson & Hehre 1986), North Carolina (Taylor 1960), Oregon (Hansen 1997), Texas (Taylor 1960), Washington (Scagel et al. 1989).

Central America: Belize (Norris & Bucher 1982), Costa Rica (Taylor 1945, Taylor 1960), Islas Revillagigedo (Taylor 1945), Panama (Wysor & Kooistra 2003, Wysor 2004).

Caribbean Islands: Bahamas (Taylor 1960, Taylor 1969), Barbados (Taylor 1960, Taylor 1969), Cuba (Taylor 1960), Hispaniola (Taylor 1960), Jamaica (Taylor 1960), Lesser Antilles (Taylor 1960, Taylor 1969), Martinique (Rodríguez-Prieto, Michanek & Ivon 1999), Netherlands Antilles (Taylor 1960), Tobago (Taylor 1960), Virgin Islands (Taylor 1960).

South America: Argentina (Boraso de Zaixso 2004, Boraso & Zaixso 2011), Brazil (Joly 1957, Taylor 1960, Joly 1965, Oliveira Filho 1977), Chile (Ramírez & Santelices 1991), Ecuador (Taylor 1945), Uruguay (Taylor 1960, Coll & Oliveira 1999), Venezuela (Taylor 1960, Ganesan 1990).

Africa: Algeria (Gallardo et al. 1993), Cameroon (Lawson & John 1987, John, Lawson & Ameka, 2003), Côte d'Ivoire (Lawson & John 1987, John, Lawson & Ameka, 2003), Egypt (Papenfuss 1968), Equatorial Guinea (John, Lawson & Ameka, 2003), Ethiopia (Papenfuss 1968), Gabon (Lawson & John 1987, John, Lawson & Ameka, 2003), Gambia (Lawson & John 1987, John, Lawson & Ameka, 2003), Ghana (Lawson & John 1987, John, Lawson & Ameka, 2003), Liberia (Lawson & John 1987, John, Lawson & Ameka, 2003), Madagascar (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996), Mauritius (Børgesen 1940, Børgesen 1946, Silva, Basson & Moe 1996), Morocco (Dangeard 1949, Gallardo et al. 1993, Benhissoune, Boudouresque & Verlaque 2001, Benhissoune, Boudouresque & Verlaque 2001), Namibia (Rull Lluch 2002), Nigeria (Lawson & John 1987, John, Lawson & Ameka, 2003), São Tomé & Príncipe (Lawson & John 1987, John, Lawson & Ameka, 2003), Sierra Leone (Lawson & John 1987, John, Lawson & Ameka, 2003), Somalia (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996), South Africa (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996, Stegenga, Bolton & Anderson 1997), Tanzania (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996, Oliveira, Österlund & Mtolera 2005), Togo (Lawson & John 1987, John, Lawson & Ameka, 2003), Tunisia (Meñez & Mathieson 1981, Ben Maiz, Boudouresque & Quahchi 1987, Gallardo et al. 1993).

Indian Ocean Islands: Diego Garcia Atoll (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996), Laccadive Islands (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996), Seychelles (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996).

South-west Asia: Bahrain (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996), India (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996, Sahoo et al. 2001, Ghosh & Prakash Kershi 2010), Iran (Sohrabipour & Rabii 1999), Israel (Papenfuss 1968, Einav 2007), Kuwait (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996), Levant states (Gallardo et al. 1993), Pakistan (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996), Saudi Arabia (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996), Yemen (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996).

Asia: China (Tseng 1984), Commander Islands (Selivanova & Zhigadlova 1997), Japan (Yoshida, Nakajima & Nakata 1990, Shimada et al. 2003), Russia (Perestenko 1980, Kozhenkova 2009).

South-east Asia: Indonesia (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996), Malaysia (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996), Philippines (Silva, Meñez & Moe 1987), Singapore (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996), Vietnam (Pham-Hoàng 1969, Tien 2007).

Australia and New Zealand: Lord Howe Island (Kraft 2000), New South Wales (Millar & Kraft 1994), New Zealand (Adams 1994), Queensland (Lewis 1987, Day et al. 1995, Phillips 1997, Phillips 2002), South Australia (Womersley 1984), Western Australia (Huisman & Borowitzka 2003).

Pacific Islands: Easter Island (Santelices & Abbott 1987), Federated States of Micronesia (Lobban & Tsuda 2003, Tsuda 2006), Fiji (N'Yeurt, South & Keats 1996, South & Skelton 2003), French Polynesia (Payri, N'Yeurt & Orempuller 2000), Hawaiian Islands (Abbott & Huisman, 2004, Sherwood 2004, McDermid et al. 2005), Mariana Islands (Tsuda 2003), Samoan Archipelago (Skelton & South 1999), Solomon Islands (Womersley & Bailey 1970).

(as Enteromorpha lingulata J.Agardh)
Europe: Britain (Newton 1931), France (Feldmann 1954), Greece (Gerloff & Geissler 1974), Italy (Funk 1961, Giaccone 1969), Romania (Caraus 2002, Caraus 2012), Spain (Seoane-Camba 1965), Turkey (Europe) (Güven & Öztig 1971, Güner, Aysel, Sukatar & Öztürk 1985).

Atlantic Islands: Ascension (Price & John 1980), Canary Islands (Børgesen 1926, Gil-Rodríguez & Afonso-Carrillo 1980, Haroun et al. 2002, Gil-Rodríguez et al. 2003, Anon 2011), Cape Verde Islands (Prud'homme van Reine, Haroun & Kostermans 2005), Salvage Islands (Parente et al. 2000).

North America: Florida (Taylor 1960, Dawes 1974), Louisiana (Taylor 1960), Mexico (Taylor 1960), Mississippi (Taylor 1960), North Carolina (Taylor 1960), Texas (Taylor 1960), Virginia (Humm 1979).

Central America: Belize (Taylor 1960), Costa Rica (Taylor 1945, Taylor 1960), Guatemala (Taylor 1960), Panama (Wysor 2004).

Caribbean Islands: Barbados (Taylor 1969), Caicos Islands (Taylor 1960), Cuba (Taylor 1960), Hispaniola (Taylor 1960), Jamaica (Taylor 1960), Lesser Antilles (Taylor 1960, Taylor 1969), Puerto Rico (Taylor 1960), Trinidad (Taylor 1960, Richardson 1975), Trinidad & Tobago (Duncan & Lee Lum 2006), Virgin Islands (Taylor 1960).

South America: Argentina (Boraso de Zaixso 2004, Boraso & Zaixso 2011), Aves (Taylor 1960, Taylor 1960), Brazil (Taylor 1930, Joly 1957, Taylor 1960, Joly 1965, Oliveira Filho 1977), Chile (Ramírez & Santelices 1991), Galápagos Islands (Taylor 1945), Peru (Ramírez & Santelices 1991), Uruguay (Coll & Oliveira 1999), Venezuela (Taylor 1960, Ganesan 1990).

Africa: Cameroon (John, Lawson & Ameka, 2003), Gabon (Lawson & John 1987, John, Lawson & Ameka, 2003), Gambia (Lawson & John 1987, John, Lawson & Ameka, 2003), Kenya (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996), Madagascar (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996), Morocco (Dangeard 1949), Nigeria (John, Lawson & Ameka, 2003), South Africa (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996), Tanzania (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996).

Indian Ocean Islands: Diego Garcia Atoll (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996), Maldives (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996), Seychelles (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996).

South-west Asia: India (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996, Sahoo et al. 2001, Ghosh & Prakash Kershi 2010).

Asia: Japan (Okamura 1936).

South-east Asia: Indonesia (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996), Philippines (Silva, Meñez & Moe 1987), Singapore (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996).

Pacific Islands: Easter Island (Santelices & Abbott 1987), Federated States of Micronesia (Lobban & Tsuda 2003), Fiji (N'Yeurt, South & Keats 1996, South & Skelton 2003), Mariana Islands (Tsuda 2003), Marshall Islands (Taylor 1950), Samoan Archipelago (Skelton & South 1999).

(as Enteromorpha prolifera var. tubulosa (Kützing) Batters)
Europe: Britain (Newton 1931).

Conservational notes
According to Mares et al. (2011:1187), Ulva flexuosa [subspp.] should not be considered as alien or invasive in inland European waters. - (22 Dec 2011) - Wendy Guiry

Taxonomic notes
John et al. (2004) give Enteromorpha lingulata J. Agardh, E. paradoxa (Dillwyn) Kützing and E. erecta (Lyngb.) J. Agardh as synonyms of this species. John et al. (2004) have followed Hayden et al. (2003) who consider Enteromorpha lingulata close to or identical with E. flexuosa. For further discussion of the conspecificity of these two species, see Lawson & Price (1969).

Nomenclatural notes
This is a substitute name for Conferva paradoxa Roth, non Conferva paradoxa O.F. Müller. - (29 Aug 2007) - Wendy Guiry

Key references
Brodie, J., Maggs, C.A. & John, D.M. (2007). Green seaweeds of Britain and Ireland. pp. [i-v], vi-xii, 1-242, 101 figs. London: British Phycological Society.

Burova, O.V., Tsarenko, P.M., Kovalenko, O.V., Mikhailyuk, T.I., Petlovany, O.A., Lilitska, G.G. & Bilous, O.P. (2011). Ulvophyceae. In: Algae of Ukraine: diversity, nomenclature, taxonomy, ecology and geography. Volume 3: Chlorophyta. (Tsarenko, P.M., Wasser, S.P. & Nevo, E. Eds), pp. 20-61. Ruggell: A.R.A. Gantner Verlag K.-G.

Dawes, C.J. & Mathieson, A.C. (2008). The seaweeds of Florida. pp. [i]- viii, [1]-591, [592], pls I-LI. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida.

Hayden, H.S., Blomster, J., Maggs, C.A., Silva, P.C., Stanhope, M.J. & Waaland, J.R. (2003). Linnaeus was right all along: Ulva and Enteromorpha are not distinct genera. European Journal of Phycology 38: 277-294.

Huisman, J.M., Abbott, I.A., Smith, C.M. (2007). Hawaiian reef plants. pp. [1]-264, numerous colour photographs. Honolulu: A publication of the University of Hawai'i Sea Grant College Program.

Kirkendale, L., Saunders, G.W. & Winberg, P. (2013). A molecular survey of Ulva (Chlorophyta) in temperate Australia reveals enhanced levels of cosmopolitanism. Journal of Phycology 49(1): 69-81.

Kraft, G.T. (2007). Algae of Australia. Marine benthic algae of Lord Howe Island and the southern Great Barrier Reef, 1. Green algae. pp. [i-iv], v-vi, 1-347, 110 text-figs; 11 pls. Canberra & Melbourne: Australian Biological Resources Study & CSIRO Publishing.

Loiseaux-de Goër, S. & Noailles, M.-C. (2008). Algues de Roscoff. pp. [1]-215, col. figs. Roscoff: Editions de la Station Biologique de Roscoff.

Ni-Ni-Win, Hanyuda, T., Arai, S., Uchimura, M., Prathep, A., Draisma, S.G.A., Phang, S.M., Abbott, I.A., Millar, A.J.K. & Kawai, H. (2011). A taxonomic study of the genus Padina (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae) including the description of four new species from Japan, Hawaii, and the Andaman Sea. Journal of Phycology 47(5): 1193-1209.

Norris, J.N. (2010). Marine algae of the Northern Gulf of California: Chlorophyta and Phaeophyceae. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 94: i-x, 1-276.

Pedroche, F.F., Silva, P.C., Aguilar-Rosas, L.E., Dreckmann, K.M. & Aguilar-Rosas, R. (2005). Catálogo de las algas marinas bentónicas del Pacífico de México. I. Chlorophycota. pp. i-viii, 17-146. Ensenada, México: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California.

Sfriso, A. (2011). Chlorophyta multicellulari e fanerogame acquatiche. Ambiente di transizione italiani e litorali adiacenti. pp. [1]-318, pls 1-94. Bologna: Arpa Emilia-Romagna.

Titlyanov, E.A. & Titlyanov, T.V. (2012). Marine plants of the Asian Pacific Region countries, their use and cultivation. pp. [1]-376, many col. photographs. Vladivostok: Dalnauka & A.V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Wolf, M.A., Sciuto, K., Andreoli, C. & Moro, I. (2012). Ulva (Chlorophyta, Ulvales) biodiversity in the North Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean, Italy): cryptic species and new introductions. Journal of Phycology 48(6): 1510-1521.

SAG Cultures
SAG Cultures may be viewed at http://sagdb.uni-goettingen.de/showstrains.php?genus=Ulva&species=flexuosa

SCCAP Cultures
Cultures from the Scandinavian Culture Collection of Algae at the University of Copenhagen (SCCAP) and Protozoa may be viewed at http://www.sccap.dk/search/algaebase.asp?Genus=Ulva&Species=flexuosa

NCBI Nucleotide Sequences

Created: 27 October 1998 by M.D. Guiry

Verified by: 16 May 2013 by Wendy Guiry

Accesses: This record has been accessed by users 5693 times since it was created.

References
(Please note: only references with the binomials in the title are included. The information is from the Literature database.)

Michael, T.S. (2009). Glycoconjugate organization of Enteromorpha (=Ulva) flexuosa and Ulva fasciata (Chlorophyta) zoospores. Journal of Phycology 45(3): 660-677, 8 figs, 1 table.

Linking to this page: http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=12999

Citing AlgaeBase
Cite this record as:
Wendy Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2013. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org; searched on 20 June 2013.

Algaebase taxon LSID: urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:70490